What is the difference between zur and zum




















German Language Stack Exchange is a bilingual question and answer site for speakers of all levels who want to share and increase their knowledge of the German language. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In both cases the relevant questions would begin with "wohin". So why does the first sentence require zur and the second zum? Isn't the dative masculine and neuter forms of the definite article "dem"?

I searched Google and I am not so sure if Schule is masculine.. So if that is the case everything is ok, I am just no sure. If you are not sure about the gender of a noun, maybe it helps more to check in a dictionary than to just google, e. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group.

Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Okay, some prepositions take contractions. Here's my handy little table. I don't know if that's all of them. I also don't know how bad it is if you forget and don't contract -- it's not a bad thing in English, it just sounds funny. How can we decide? Get started. Hi I did not understand the whole zu zum zur thing can someone help me understand it?

June 7, I hope that this will help you. Thank you soooo much!!! Hope that helps! Yeah, that is a more accurate way of putting it. Thank you! Shaharkohan In case you missed it. Dative case is easily identified by the presence of a preposition. Daitive case definite article Masc. September 9, One of the most common forms of zu is the dative preposition. Zu is sometimes confused with nach , which indicates a distant destination or direction:.

But we use nach for the first one and zu for the second one because of distance. Zu is appropriate for locations that are close to you, whereas nach is appropriate for locations that are farther away. Think about it like walking somewhere versus having to fly or drive for several hours. These are basically a fancy way of expressing cause or condition.

These constructions use the infinitive of a verb, much like modals do, but are set off by a comma. For this usage, zu is combined with the infinitive of a verb in a dependent clause.

Sometimes you need a comma to set the clause off. This is really just to help clarify the sentence and show proper word order. You might think that when we use modals in German sentences, we would need zu.

I know, I know—this is a little confusing, especially in comparison to the infinitive clauses with zu that we discussed above. The sentence above reflects proper German word order, as indirect objects come before direct objects. No zu is needed.



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