Originating as a small fishing village in the late 12th century, Amsterdam became one of the most important ports in the world during the Dutch Golden Age 17th century , a result of its innovative developments in trade. During that time, the city was the leading center for finance and diamonds.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the city expanded, and many new neighborhoods and suburbs were planned and built. As the commercial capital of the Netherlands and one of the top financial centres in Europe, Amsterdam is considered an alpha world city by the Globalization and World Cities GaWC study group.
The city is also the cultural capital of the Netherlands. Many large Dutch institutions have their headquarters there, and seven of the world's largest companies, including Philips and ING, are based in the city. In , Amsterdam was ranked the second best city in which to live by the Economist Intelligence Unit EIU and 12th globally on quality of living by Mercer. The city was previously ranked 3rd in innovation by 2thinknow in the Innovation Cities Index The city now ventured into the area beyond the Singelgracht.
Large poorly built working-class neighbourhoods were built. The period was a time of economic recession. Therefore it is all the more remarkable that the so-called Ring compares favourably to the 19th century jerry-building.
This was also the period of large-scale damage to the historical city centre; canals were filled in and new traffic breakthroughs were realised. This website uses cookies. You can read more about it here. By further using this website, you agree with cookies. Amsterdam » Basic Facts » History Amsterdam History of Amsterdam Amsterdam, the greatest planned city of northern Europe, has always been a well-known name in world history and played a central role in the history of the Netherlands.
Source: www. Find out more about socio-economic inequalities within Amsterdam by viewing area-level maps of Socio-Economic Indicators of:.
Mortality ratios were examined for all-cause mortality and disease-specific mortality, separately for men and women. Find out more about health inequalities within Amsterdam by viewing area-level maps of:. City Profile Amsterdam has a specific demographic profile, defined by a high participation in the labour market and a large immigrant population. Stadsbank van Lening Municipal pawnshop with the coat of arms of Amsterdam and a saying by Joost van den Vondel above the entrance.
Oudezijds Voorburgwal Map of the old city centre Click on image to enlarge map. De Nieuwe Kerk exhibitions about art, photography, inspiring individuals and cultures. Kalverstraat a busy shopping street. Allard Pierson Museum archeological museum.
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