Hudson bay where is

Many rivers, including the Churchill and Nelson, drain into the bay. Hudson Bay moderates the local climate; it is ice-free and open to navigation from mid-July to October. The bay was explored and named by Henry Hudson in his search for the Northwest Passage.

The surrounding region was a rich source of furs, and France and England struggled for its possession until , when France ceded its claim by the Peace of Utrecht. Hudson's Bay Company set up many trading posts there, especially at river mouths; some of the posts have operated continuously since In addition to this, several ducks, swans, cranes, herons, bitterns, pelicans, falcons, owls, and eagles are also found in the Hudson Bay. Several migratory marine mammals like the belugas, narwhals, and bowhead frequent the northern parts of the bay.

It has been estimated that about 20, beluga whales are found during July and August in the estuaries of the Nelson and Churchill rivers. Different herbivorous mammals like muskoxen , caribou, rodents, and some fur-bearing animals are also found in the Hudson Bay.

Established in , this park was created to protect the fragile tundra habitat that serves as a home for the polar bears. In , Martin Frobisher mistakenly sailed into the Hudson Strait, but it was in , that Henry Hudson, became the first known European to brave the dangers of the strait and sail into the Hudson Bay. Several Indigenous groups reside in the Hudson Bay region. The area around James Bay is inhabited by the Algonquian group.

The Chipewyan groups inhabit the Churchill area, while the Inuit and Cree Indigenous groups are found in the northern and eastern coasts of the Hudson Bay.

However, the density of the population is very low. The discovery of the Hudson Bay served as fruitful for the Hudson Bay Company HBC by helping them to advance their fur trade business as well as providing an opportunity for different other traders to reach most of the inland destinations in Canada.

Fishing and hunting of sea mammals are some of the major local occupations of people residing in the Hudson Bay region. Located in the Canadian province of Manitoba, the Port of Churchill is a privately-owned deep-water port in the Hudson Bay. Where Is The Hudson Bay? The English traders' almost total monopoly of the fur trade did not run into any serious competition until a century later, when the North West Company was founded in After a bitter struggle, however, this new rival was forced into a merger in Nevertheless the changed technical, political, and social circumstances meant the powerful company could no longer maintain its hegemony and, in , it had to sell its land to the Canadian government.

Other holdings, including the fur trading company, have been disposed of in recent decades. Nowadays this former fur trader owns many big department stores throughout Canada, the US, and Europe, and employs thousands of people. Inuit stone carving. The Nunavik village of Puvirnituq has about 1, residents, mostly Inuit. It has become well known as a handicraft center producing stone sculptures, prints, and decorated textiles.

Some kilometers farther north from Puvirnituq , Salluit lies in the perpetual ice near the Hudson Strait. For three hundred years, ships have passed by here as they entered Hudson Bay from the Atlantic, often looking for the port of Churchill in the southwest of Hudson Bay. Canada's Far North: For ideas on how to plan a trip to some of the most popular areas of Canada's north, have a look at our article on Canada Itineraries. One of the most popular things for travelers to do when it comes to the North, is a trip to see the polar bears in Churchill.

You can find information on this in our article on top attractions in Manitoba. The main cities of the North are Yellowknife and Whitehorse , which serve as gateway cities, but also hold their own attractions.

Canada Travel Guide. Landscape Akshayuk Pass, Auyuittuq National Park, Baffin Island Hudson Bay, edged by the glacial elevations of the Canadian Shield with Pre-Cambrian gneiss and granite, has a hinterland with the typical flat ground-moraine landscape of Arctic tundra, stretching to the timberline in the north and the James Bay area to the south.

Wildlife and Vegetation Polar bear, Hudson Bay Although the growing season is generally less than five months, there is still an astounding variety of Arctic vegetation to be found in Hudson Bay.

History Hudson Bay was first seen by Europeans in by Henry Hudson, a navigator and explorer from England, and later named after him. Population The area around Hudson Bay is very sparsely populated.