However, they have important differences. They work by increasing the availability of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in your CNS connections. This speeds up your brain activity. Ritalin works sooner and reaches peak performance more quickly than Adderall does.
However, Adderall stays active in your body longer than Ritalin does. Adderall works for four to six hours. Ritalin is only active for two to three hours. Some people prefer the shorter-acting Ritalin because they can better control the timing of side effects, such as loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. Adderall and Ritalin are brand-name drugs that are also available as generic drugs. Generic forms tend to cost less than the brand-name versions. In general, Adderall and Ritalin cost about the same.
The amount you pay for the drugs will depend on your health insurance plan. Some health insurance plans only cover the generic versions of the drugs. Adderall and Ritalin are usually available at most pharmacies. However, these drugs can have shortages, so they may not be available at all times. Call your pharmacy ahead of time to find out if your medication is available. These two medications can cause effects in people with certain medical conditions.
People with certain health issues may need to avoid taking these drugs. The chart below lists medical conditions you should discuss with your doctor before taking Adderall or Ritalin. Both medications are pregnancy category C drugs. This means animal studies of the drugs have shown side effects on the fetus.
Adderall can pass into breast milk, which means the drug may pass to your child when you breastfeed them. Treatment options will most likely include a combination of behavioral therapy and medication. Sign up for Ritalin price alerts and find out when the price changes! Most Medicare and insurance plans will cover the generic version of Ritalin. Some plans may not cover brand-name drugs if there is a lower-cost generic available. The most common side effects of Ritalin are headache, insomnia or trouble sleeping, anxiety, increased sweating, increased heart rate tachycardia , heart palpitations, dry mouth, and nausea.
People who take Adderall may experience side effects that include headache, insomnia, dry mouth, nervousness or anxiety, increased heart rate, and nausea. Both Ritalin and Adderall may cause abdominal or stomach pain as well as decreased appetite. Decreased appetite can often lead to weight loss for some people.
More serious side effects are rare and usually occur when these drugs are taken in higher doses than normal. If these side effects worsen over time, consult a doctor for medical advice. This may not be a complete list of adverse effects that can occur. Please refer to your doctor or healthcare provider to learn more. Ritalin and Adderall can interact with some of the same medications. These medications include monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs , antihypertensives, and anesthetics.
Taking these drugs with Ritalin or Adderall may increase the risk of cardiovascular effects, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Ritalin and Adderall can also interact with serotonergic drugs, including many antidepressants such as fluoxetine and paroxetine. Taking these drugs together may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Compared to Ritalin, Adderall may potentially interact with more drugs.
Adderall is processed more heavily by certain liver enzymes , such as those belonging to the CYP2D6 family. For this reason, Adderall can interact with CYP2D6 inhibitors, which can increase Adderall levels and increase the risk of adverse effects. Adderall is also known to interact with acidifying and alkalinizing agents.
These drugs can affect how well Adderall is absorbed in the body. This is not a complete list of drug interactions. Please consult your doctor before taking these medications. CNS stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall have been reported to cause an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke. People with a history of heart problems, such as heart arrhythmia or coronary artery disease, should use caution when taking these drugs.
Ritalin and Adderall can also cause increased blood pressure and heart rate. Those with high blood pressure who are taking blood pressure medications should be monitored regularly while taking a stimulant. Abrupt discontinuation of these drugs may also increase the risk of withdrawal symptoms. Long-term use of stimulants in children may lead to suppression of growth. The height and weight of children should be measured throughout treatment with stimulants. Ritalin or Adderall should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Ritalin is usually a shorter acting medication. Some people prefer this, as it allows them to better control side effects such as loss of appetite or trouble sleeping. They may be able to take the medication during school hours without any noticeable impact on appetite or drowsiness at night.
Adderall usually lasts longer, which means it controls symptoms without the need for as many daytime doses. There are many different medications available to treat ADHD, and the right choice for each patient is highly personal. Some people try several different medications and dosages before finding the one that works best for them. These medications should not be blamed for the failures of American medical education.
Adderall is available in both immediate release and extended release formulations. The immediate release comes in 5, 7. The extended release XR is available in 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 36 mg doses. Both can be taken with or without food. Doctors often start with a 5 mg dose and slowly increase it to find the lowest dosage that provides the best symptom relief.
When using the immediate-release formulation, you may take a dose in the morning and then another four to six hours later. Adderall XR is FDA-approved for one dose per day, however some patients require more than 8 to 11 hours of symptom relief so their physicians may prescribe more coverage. Ritalin is available in three formulations: immediate release 5, 10, 20 mg , sustained release SR 20 mg , and extended release LA 10, 20, 30, 40, 60 mg.
It is often started at the lowest dose and gradually increased as needed. Patients taking the immediate release formation often take one dose in the morning and another one at lunch. The extended release is expected to last six to eight hours and is often prescribed for once in the morning.
The sustained release is in between and may be prescribed for once or twice a day, depending on individual needs.
Most people taking Adderall do not experience side effects. That said, the most common side effects when taking Adderall include:.
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