But you will get less support available on online public forums on UFT, but it has proper support as it is a paid tool. Differences Between Selenium and Cucumber By Abhresh Sugandhi Selenium Selenium is a free open source suite for automated testing for web applications across different browsers and platforms. Selenium focuses on automating web-based applications and does not support automation of desktop application or mobile application.
Testing done using Selenium tool is known as Selenium Testing. Selenium is a suite of software, each having capability to cater to different testing needs of an organization. Due to its ease of use and availability, and it being free of cost, Selenium has become the favorite automation tool for many testers and developers across the globe.
Selenium has made testers life easier. Now, being an open-source automation testing framework, Selenium is widely used for web application testing. It is mainly built on Java and extensively used for automation of web application. Basically, selenium is used for functional and regression testing.
Selenium has emerged as a leading automation tool in the automation industry. It supports automation testing of functional aspects of a web application with a wide range of browsers and platforms support. Selenium ensures software quality, usability, security, and performance.
Selenium Testing offers different advantages over other testing tools. Selenium tool is used to write test script and these test scripts are executed by Java.
Need For Software Testing:Technology is changing at a very fast pace. Automation has become a necessity to reduce manual efforts and ensure that the quality of the software is maintained.
Testers and Developers across the globe prefer Selenium tool. Because selenium is an open-source tool with a low maintenance cost, high quality, supports different software life, cycles companies opt for selenium as an automation tool. Nowadays organizations are taking a step forward to get better advantage of software testing and implement important acceptance test scenarios while development is in-progress, known as Behavior Driven Development. It is an open-source tool. Cucumber allows writing test in a human-readable language.
It explains the behaviour of the application using Gherkin language. You know what about Gherkin language? Gherkin language used in Cucumber is a plain text, with readable and understandable syntax. This helps the client or anyone in the organization to understand the behaviour of the software. Need for Cucumber:Selenium is a popular automation tool in the IT industry. Most of the IT companies use selenium and want to integrate it with cucumber.
Cucumber acts as a bridge between a software engineer and business analyst, manual testers and automation tester, developer and manual tester, as cucumber makes it easy to read and understand application flow. Advantages of Cucumber:It is very important to discuss the advantages of Cucumber. Cucumber involves business stakeholders who can easily read the code. The focus of Cucumber is an end-user experience. Easy reuse of code in the test as simple test script architecture. Easy to set up and execute.
Supports many languages like Java,. Net, Ruby, etc. Acts as a bridge between business and technical language. Knowledge of coding is not required to write a test. Efficient tool. When to Use Selenium and Cucumber? Selenium is a tool for automating scenarios at the UI layer and checking the behaviour of the system as a whole. To automate scenarios at the UI layer and to check the behaviour of the system as a whole, selenium is a great tool.
During system integration testing or UI testing, it is best to use Selenium. Writing cucumber feature files for user stories can be a cumbersome task and will not serve the purpose of automation. Cucumber is a great tool and should be sued to story testing. Cucumber checks behaviour of the feature at the API layer with integration tests.
Each feature can be tested thoroughly. With a simplistic and naive view of scenarios, such as favourite login functionality, Cucumber works beautifully. Selenium is an automation frameworkCucumber is not a frameworkTypeSelenium is a browser automation testing tool. A cucumber is a testing tool based on a behaviour-driven framework. Programs are written in?
Selenium is mostly written in JavaCucumber is written in Ruby programming languageAutomation toolSelenium is a functional and performance automation toolCucumber is not an automation toolScript readabilitySelenium scripts are difficult to read for client or management teamCucumber scripts are readable by client or management teamInstallationSelenium installation is difficult compared to cucumberCucumber is easy to installPerformanceSelenium performance of script execution is quite good.
Cucumber is used for story testing. Supporting prog. LanguagesJava, Python, Ruby,. NetJava, Scala, Ruby, GroovyCostSelenium is freeCucumber is freeEnvironmentSelenium supports only Web ApplicationCucumber supports only Web ApplicationKey differences between selenium and cucumber are- Selenium is referred to as a browser automation testing tool while Cucumber is referred to as a testing tool based on a behaviour-driven framework. In Selenium, test scripts can be written in Java, C , etc.
In Selenium, conditional statements can be used, while in Cucumber, we cannot use conditional statements. In Selenium, scripts are written based on test cases and requirements, while in Cucumber, we write scenarios first and get it verified from the stakeholders.
Selenium scripts are complicated to develop and execute, while in Cucumber, it is easy to write or develop and execute the test. Writing Selenium scripts is more like developing an application. Writing Cucumber scripts is like documenting the procedure or functionality in the right order. Selenium is a suite of tools or set of software tools.
Each tool has a different purpose and each has different functionalities to test. For example, Selenium WebDriver is used to test Web application across different browsers and platforms. In Cucumber, we define a set of terms and we need to write the file according to defined terms for all supported platforms. In Selenium, identifying syntax errors is easy while developing, whereas, in cucumber, syntax errors are not noticed while writing. In terms of functionality and usage, Selenium and Cucumber are two different things.
We use the Selenium tool to automate the manually performed actions on browsers and currently, it is the most preferred tool for UI automation of browsers. Cucumber enables you with behaviour driven development BDD. BDD enables you to write the scenarios in a plain language that you prefer so that it gives more readability to technical as well as non-technical person.
NET, Java, etc. Pictorial comparison of Selenium Vs Cucumber -Conclusion:Cucumber and Selenium are open-source and free tools, that can be downloaded easily. Cucumber can be integrated with Selenium for testing and can be used for cross-browser web applications testing. Scripts are easy to maintain and can be reused for different platforms and languages.
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It is a Windows-based tool. It is a highly paid tool. Initially developed by ThoughtWorks later made as open source. TestComplete can be used to automate front end and API of the application. You can easily build automated GUI tests using the script-free record-and-replay function in TestComplete. TestComplete has several built-in sample projects for desktop, web, and mobile test automation, to help you get up and running quicker than ever before.
With TestComplete, you can get real-time information on the progress and status of your desktop, mobile, or web functional GUI tests from a single interface. As a result, first of all, we reduced by half the size of the function; secondly, we facilitated further work. Now, if we need to add new button-clicks, it would be enough to add the heading of the button to the array, and the loop will automate any further actions with the button.
Finally, on the third step, we have organized the calculator into a separate function. Thus, we have concealed the details of the realization of these actions by leaving only high-level actions in the testing function Test1Modified3. This three-step accomplishment is called functional decomposition. The Organizing script code in the project and Creating framework using the OOP approach recipes in Chapter 3 , Scripting , will help you to arrange you modifications in script code.
In TestComplete there are three types of customizable settings:. Settings of the TestComplete itself various parameters that influence regimes of work with TestComplete are available in the Tools Options menu.
Project settings in the Tools Current Project Properties menu. The first two types of the settings are easy to save and restore at any time. In order to save the settings from the Tools Options menu, opt for the Tools Settings Export Settings menu item, and in the opened window signify which settings you would like to save and the name of the file to save them into; then, click on the Export button.
To upload the settings saved earlier, opt for the Tools Settings Import Settings menu item, and in the opened window opt for the file of the settings and click on the Import button. All the settings will be uploaded in the same format they had been initially saved in. To save the settings of the external view panels and toolbars , opt for the View Desktop Save Desktop As menu item and input the name of the file which you would like to save the settings of the external view.
In order to upload the previously saved settings, opt for the View Desktop Load Desktop menu item, and select the earlier saved file, and then click on the Open button. All the settings of the interface will return to the earlier saved variation. Depending on the type of settings, they will be saved into the file with different extensions. If you're working on different computers and wish to work everywhere with the same habitual selection of settings, you can implement this, but also make it so it only takes a couple of seconds to restore previous settings on other computers.
The same can be done after TestComplete has been re-installed or in case these files are stored in the source control along with the project suite; updating local copy of the project affects TestComplete's appearance. Sometimes, it comes to pass that by experimenting with the re-positioning of various panes or control panels, you cannot restore their initial positions. In order to resolve this problem, there are respective options View Desktop Restore Default Docking restoring initial view of the panes and panels and View Toolbars Restore Default Toolbar restoring toolbars.
Although we have no method to save and upload settings of a separate project, we can clone the existing project it will be copied completely, including its settings , and then remove the unnecessary elements from the new project.
To clone a project, right-click on its name and opt for the Clone Project menu. Then, enter the name and path for the new project and click on the OK button.
Apart from this, we can assign the initial settings of the project that is, the settings by default. This can be done via the Tools Default Project Properties menu option. When coding tests, we are using different programming constructs for example, if…else , try…catch , and so on. Some of them are used rarely, while others, conversely, are used very often. TestComplete allows us to accelerate input of some of the programming constructs with the help of so called code templates.
Several of the templates are already predefined in TestComplete; however, they do not always suffice for the job. That is why we will learn how to apply the preset templates and to create some of our own. Suppose we would like to create a template of our own for the if…else block of JScript code:. In the opened right-hand window panel select the target language that we want to add a new template for. Enter the name and description of the new template in the list of templates to change the inputted values into the table, it is enough to make a single mouse-click on the cell.
In the field under the list, enter the code of the script that should correspond with the template in view. Please take note of the symbol the pipeline : it defines the spot for the cursor to appear after the template has been inserted into the editor.
You will see a listing of available templates on the screen. Select the newly created template ifelse to witness exactly the same code appear in the editor as previously inputted in the listing of the templates. We have added a new code template for the if In the following screenshot you can see how our template will look after performing all these steps:. Just as TestComplete settings, code templates are possible to save onto the file on a HDD to be used afterwards on another computer.
Sometimes, there is a need to suspend script execution for some time to allow for synchronization with the work of the application. In this recipe, we will deal with the simplest method to provide such a timeout.
In order to demonstrate the delay, we will use the Test1Modified2 function from the Modifying the recorded test recipe:. If you launch the function Test1Modified2 , it will be apparent that upon each Calculator Plus button-click TestComplete will delay execution of the script at the rate of 2 seconds, and then continues with the flow of execution. The aqUtils.
Delay method pauses script execution for a specific range of milliseconds for example, milliseconds equals 2 seconds. This delay does not account for any factors for example, CPU speed of the computer or network connectivity speed , which means one and the same delay can be too large or too small in different conditions.
In first case, we will continually have errors in the log; while in the second case, scripts will have a useless standstill over the given period of time. This is why it is not recommended to use this method too often as it's not reliable enough. Instead, it is better to use the Wait method that observes the moment an event is triggered. There's one case when usage of the method aqUtils.
Delay method is mandatory: when we expect a specific event in the loop to be triggered. In this case, the code will be as follows:. If the delay is not added to this code, TestComplete will keep checking too often, driving the CPU usage up to percent, and thereby significantly slowing down work of other applications.
You can learn more about synchronization in scripts in the Waiting for an object to appear and Waiting for a property value recipes in Chapter 5 , Accessing Windows, Controls, and Properties.
In TestComplete, a lot of features are implemented as project items , which implies the need to add a corresponding element to the project prior to using "this or that" functionality. In this recipe, we will look into an example for adding a Manual Tests element to the project the element is meant to store the tests that are necessary to run manually. Additions of other elements to the project are done similarly.
Right-click on the name of the project in the Project Explorer panel and select the Add New Item menu item:.
In the opened Create Project Item dialog window, select the necessary element Manual Tests in our case :. As a result there will appear in our project a new element Manual Tests , which is workable as if from within TestComplete as well as directly from the scripts if such a possibility is in store for the element in view.
To delete the project item from the project, right-click on it and select the Remove menu item. In the opened window, select one of the removal methods: Remove or Delete. It is necessary to use the same action Add New Item for adding elements to the project and for addition of other sibling elements. For example, to add a new test to the Manual Tests group, right-click on the Manual Tests element and go for the Add New Item menu item.
The Remove operation removes only the element of the project, while the element itself remains on your HDD. Later on, it could be added back into the project by selecting Add Existing Item from the contextual menu of the project.
The Delete operation will remove the elements of the project and all the project-related files. Support of different components. To look up the list of supported and included extensions, and to disable those which you don't use, opt for the File Install Extension menu item and uncheck the unnecessary ones. In this recipe we will deal with TestComplete workings with various windows and control elements. In order to learn how TestComplete works with tested applications we need to perform the following steps:.
In the first line, we initialize the pCalc variable and assign it with the object that is returnable by the Process method. The Process method takes two parameters: the name of the process and its index.
By default, the index is equal to 1 and can be omitted. In the next line, we initialize a new variable wCalc , while using the previously created variable pCalc this time around. The wCalc variable will have a value assigned that is returned by the Window method. This method takes in three parameters:. WndClass : This parameter specifies the window class. The value of this property is viewable in Object Browser the WndClass property. WndCaption : This parameter specifies a heading of the window, as seen by the user.
The value of this property is also viewable in Object Browser. GroupIndex : This parameter specifies the current state of the window among the other windows of the same class the so called, Z ordering. The GroupIndex parameter can also be omitted in case of unique control. In the four lines to follow, we are working with the control elements of the type Button , while using the same Window method. In the last line but one, we are working with a new control element Edit , by respectively signifying such a class for it.
Since this element has no heading at all, the second parameter is an empty string. In this same string, we go about creating a new variable result and assigning it with a value of the wText property of the text field—in order to have this value outputted to the log. Please note that access to any control element, regardless of its class and level of hierarchy, is carried out with the help of the Window method!
This is true only for Win32 applications. If you do not know which class or heading of the necessary control element is to be taken up, make use of the Object Spy utility and look up the corresponding properties of the control element of choice.
In our examples we are handling an ordinary Win32 application. Apart from this, there is a good deal of other types of applications. NET, Java, Delphi, and so on , and for each type there are proprietary methods of access and control. For example, for. This is incorrect and will not work! For each type of application, correct methods should be used they can be looked up in Object Browser.
Usage of the Log. Message method is considered in greater detail in Chapter 6 , Logging Capabilities , that is dedicated to working with the log. In this recipe we will get familiar with an important TestComplete tool — namely, the Object Browser panel. The Object Browser panel represents all the processes and objects visible for TestComplete in the system, which are workable from within TestComplete.
In order to get acquainted with Object Browser we need to perform several steps:. In the collapsible list, expand the node Sys , and then the Process "CalcPlus" node. On the right-hand panel click on the link View more members Advanced view :. The Object Browser tab displays all the system nodes within immediate access. On the Objects panel in the left-hand part of the collapsible list, all the system objects are shown.
The root node Sys is the main object in the given hierarchy; it is particularly instrumental for accessing all the system nodes. Sibling nodes of the Sys object are the processes. Each process, in its turn, has child elements, the windows. Also, the main window has child elements, the controls, with which we are working buttons, data input, lists, toolbars, and others. Depending on the application type, its complexity, and the customizable settings of the project, this hierarchy may be quite sophisticated.
The matter is that TestComplete represents all the application elements, even invisible ones which are used for positioning controls. Each item of the Objects tree is an object itself including the Sys object with various properties and methods. By default, a short-list view is enabled for the displayed properties. By clicking on the View more members Advanced view link we have displayed a complete list without any exceptions.
Properties and methods of the selected item are displayed on the corresponding tabs in the right-hand part of the TestComplete window. Every element has several standard properties always available such as width, ID, and class ; also, the extended properties may be available. The majority of properties are read-only; however, some of them can be accessed in read-write mode to have them changed. If that's the case, we will see a small circle near the name of the property for example, the WndCaption property of the main Calculator Plus window.
Such properties can be modified from the scripts directly. Apart from simple properties there are compound properties with values as objects. In this case, in the property-value field, the value of Object will be signified.
In order to view the value of such property, it is necessary to double-click on its name; this will cause the list to update by displaying properties and methods of the viewed compound property. For example, double-clicking on the MainMenu property , we will see a list from two properties: the number of child elements and the menu items. Menu Help Create Join Login. TestComplete SmartBear.
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System Requirements Windows. Training Documentation. Support Business Hours. Q: What languages does TestComplete support in their product?
TestComplete supports these languages: English. Q: What kind of support options does TestComplete offer? TestComplete offers support via business hours and online. Q: What other applications or services does TestComplete integrate with? Q: What type of training does TestComplete provide? TestComplete provides training in the form of documentation. Q: Does TestComplete offer a free trial? Yes, TestComplete offers a free trial.
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